Michigan considers driving under the influence (DUI) carries significant legal ramifications. Whether a DUI charge escalates to a felony depends upon several factors, including blood alcohol concentration (BAC), previous convictions and aggravating circumstances.
First offense DUI
Michigan courts typically classify a first offensive DUI as a misdemeanor. Misdemeanors carry less severe consequences than felony drug crimes, but may still significantly affect your life.
Potential penalties for a misdemeanor DUI charge in Michigan include:
- Up to 93 days in jail
- Fines ranging from $100-$500
- 360 hours of community service
- Vehicle immobilization
Second offense
Second offenses in Michigan may still carry a misdemeanor charge instead of a felony. Even with a misdemeanor charge, second offenses still carry stiffer penalties than first-offense DUI charges, especially if your second offense occurs within seven years after the first offense. Potential penalties include the following:
- Mandatory incarceration for at least five days
- Extended license suspension
- Mandatory alcohol treatment programs
- Community service
- Fines ranging from $200-$1000
Third offense
Once you reach a third DUI offense in Michigan, you face felony charges. A felony DUI charge can cause both long-term and short-term consequences, such as the following:
- Up to 5 years in prison
- Mandatory 30-day imprisonment for at least 30 days
- Potential vehicle forfeiture
- Compulsory alcohol treatment programs
Aggravated circumstances
An aggravating circumstance is any condition that intensifies the legal penalties of a criminal charge. An aggravating circumstance can lead to more severe penalties, including longer prison sentences and higher fees. In the case of a Michigan DUI, aggravating circumstances include any of the following:
- Causing bodily harm or death
- Driving with a high BA
- Driving with a suspended license
- Having previous felony DUI convictions
A Michigan DUI can have long-term consequences in your life. Always exercise responsible and sober driving to safeguard yourself and other drivers on the road.